Publications
REPORTS
Report l Bidirectional charging of Electric Vehicles: enablers & barriers in Europe
Europe’s energy system is increasingly needing flexibility. While large-scale energy storage technologies have been the main focus, the importance of small-scale solutions, which are equally...
Report l White Paper on District Self-Balancing
Europe is electrifying. With Europe’s push to become the world’s first climate-neutral continent by 2050 as part of the European Green Deal1, this should come as no surprise to the reader. This push...
Report l Spotlight on Extra-EU Best Practices for Demand-Side Flexibility
For over a decade, the EU has assisted to a ramp-up of Demand-Side Flexibility (DSF) through higher available volumes, access to markets and services provided to the grid. Opening of different...
Report l Spotlight on Data Sharing from System Operators
This Spotlight aims at identifying best practices on how transmission and distribution system operators (T/DSOs) are currently allowing visibility of data to market parties, flexibility providers...
Report l Demand-side flexibility: quantification of the benefits in the EU
On September 28, smartEn - Smart Energy Europe launched a major study carried out with the independent consultants from DNV. The report quantifies the benefits of demand-side flexibility (DSF) in...
Report l DSF potential contribution to 2023 and 2025 gas reduction
DNV was commissioned by smartEn to calculate the theoretical potential contribution that demand-side flexibility (DSF) can have on the gas demand reduction, used for electricity production, for...
Report l Spotlight on Local Flexibility Markets
Local flexibility markets across Europe are still in an infancy stage due to the slow implementation of Article 32 of the Electricity Directive. Nevertheless, a few best practices can be found in...
Report | Filling the gap: quantifying the actual carbon and flexibility performance of buildings
The European Union is at a historical turning point. The high energy dependency on fossil fuels, exposed by the war in Ukraine, has revealed alarming implications on both energy prices paid by...